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The early days of a young Endeavour Morse, whose experiences as a
detective constable with the Oxford City Police will ultimately shape
his future. Type: Scripted Languages: English Status: Running Runtime: 120 minutes Premier: 2012-01-02 HMS Endeavour, also known as HM Bark Endeavour, was a British Royal Navy
research vessel that Lieutenant James Cook commanded to Australia and
New Zealand on his first voyage of discovery from 1768 to 1771. She was
launched in 1764 as the collier Earl of Pembroke, and the navy purchased
her in 1768 for a scientific mission to the Pacific Ocean and to explore
the seas for the surmised Terra Australis Incognita or “unknown southern
land”. The navy renamed and commissioned her as His Majesty's Bark the
Endeavour. She departed Plymouth in August 1768, rounded Cape Horn, and
reached Tahiti in time to observe the 1769 transit of Venus across the
Sun. She then set sail into the largely uncharted ocean to the south,
stopping at the Pacific islands of Huahine, Borabora, and Raiatea to
allow Cook to claim them for Great Britain. In September 1769, she
anchored off New Zealand, the first European vessel to reach the islands
since Abel Tasman's Heemskerck 127 years earlier. In April 1770,
Endeavour became the first ship to reach the east coast of Australia,
when Cook went ashore at what is now known as Botany Bay. Endeavour then
sailed north along the Australian coast. She narrowly avoided disaster
after running aground on the Great Barrier Reef, and Cook had to throw
her guns overboard to lighten her. He then beached her on the mainland
for seven weeks to permit rudimentary repairs to her hull. On 10 October
1770, she limped into port in Batavia, Dutch East Indies (now named
Jakarta) for more substantial repairs, her crew sworn to secrecy about
the lands that they had visited. She resumed her westward journey on 26
December, rounded the Cape of Good Hope on 13 March 1771, and reached
the English port of Dover on 12 July, having been at sea for nearly
three years. Endeavour was largely forgotten after her epic voyage and
spent the next three years sailing to and from the Falkland Islands. She
was sold into private hands in 1775 and later renamed as Lord Sandwich;
she was hired as a British troop transport during the American War of
Independence and was scuttled in a blockade of Narragansett Bay, Rhode
Island in 1778. Her wreck has not been precisely located but is thought
to be one of a cluster of five in Newport Harbor. Relics are displayed
at maritime museums worldwide, including six of her cannon and an
anchor. A replica of Endeavour was launched in 1994 and is berthed
alongside the Australian National Maritime Museum in Sydney Harbour. The
US Space Shuttle Endeavour is named after the ship, and she is depicted
on the New Zealand fifty-cent coin. For any feedback or corrections, please write in to: teresarobertsEndeavour - Netflix
Endeavour - HMS Endeavour - Netflix
Endeavour - Voyage of discovery - Netflix
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